They are usually labeled with the card name, then Max-Q: for example, the GeForce GTX 1080 Max-Q. Most Intel-based laptops will be paired with an Nvidia graphics card in the GeForce line, usually one of the Max-Q cards, which is the power-efficient, laptop-friendly spin-off of Nvidia's desktop cards. AMD and Nvidia make most of the graphics cards you'll find on laptops. If you're a gamer or do a lot of video editing, you'll want a laptop with a discrete graphics card-a separate and much more powerful graphics card. You’ll be able to watch HD movies and even play casual games without issue. This approach, known as “integrated graphics,” is fine for most users. (More on that in the GPU section below.)Īll laptops technically have graphics cards (also called “discrete” graphics and GPU), but most are bundled into the motherboard with the processor. You may benefit from buying an AMD machine if you're a video editor or gamer, but what you most likely want is a dedicated graphics card. Intel's most recent series of chips have closed that gap significantly, but AMD still has an edge. In my testing, in both benchmarks and real work use, AMD's integrated graphics tend to perform better than Intel on graphics-intensive tasks-think editing videos or playing games. Graphics performance is where you'll notice a difference. The same goes for the Intel i7 and Ryzen 7, and the Intel i3 and the Ryzen 3. They're similar when you're doing things like browsing the web or editing documents. Generally speaking, an Intel i5 is indistinguishable from a Ryzen 5 outside of very specific benchmarks. Is there a huge difference between Intel and AMD chips? My experience, testing dozens of both every year, is that it depends. Other letter designations include U for ultra-low power (for better battery life). The “X” at the end indicates high performance. The next two numbers don't have much impact on anything. A “6” would make this example a medium-powered chip, whereas a 3 or 4 would be weaker (slower). In the name AMD Ryzen 5 7600X, the “7” is the generation (how old it is higher is better), and the “6” is how powerful it is. The i7-1255U would be a 12th-generation chip or one that's probably a year or so older.ĪMD's chip naming is just as difficult to decipher as Intel's. The first numbers ("13") refer to the generation in this case, it's a 13th-generation chip (as of now, that's the latest generation available). Now that we know Core i7 means it's one of the more powerful chips in the lineup, let's break the rest of the numbers down. Intel Core i7-1355U is how a laptop manufacturer's website might list the type of processor. (Here's Intel's guide to its model naming.) Learning to decipher it will help you make better buying decisions. Within each of these chip lines, Intel uses cryptic strings of numbers and letters that give you more information about that chip's capabilities and when it came out. (Note: Intel says it is introducing a new naming scheme later this year.) We usually drop the "Core" from the name because it gets repetitive. The Core i3 is the least powerful, and the Core i9 the most. Intel's main processors are the Core i3, Core i5, Core i7, and Core i9.
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